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Sinhala Culture and Customs

Sinhala cultural customs, traditions, and etiquette, one custom or term per card. Front: the Sinhala term (with romanization). Back: explanation in English.

About this set

32 basic cards for Culture Sinhala. It opens with "අලුත් අවුරුද්ද (Aluth Awuruddha)" and "සාරිය (Sariya)". More Sinhala at other levels is listed below.

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අලුත් අවුරුද්ද (Aluth Awuruddha)
Show answerThe Sinhala and Tamil New Year, celebrated in mid-April with traditional rituals timed by astrology
සාරිය (Sariya)
Show answerThe sari, a traditional draped garment worn by women
ඔසරිය (Osariya)
Show answerThe Kandyan-style sari, a distinctive traditional dress worn especially on formal occasions
පෙරහැර (Perahara)
Show answerA grand traditional procession featuring dancers, drummers, and decorated elephants, held at major temples
දළදා පෙරහැර (Dalada Perahara)
Show answerThe famous annual procession in Kandy honoring the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha
වෙසක් (Vesak)
Show answerThe festival celebrating the birth, enlightenment, and passing of the Buddha, marked with lanterns and lights
පොසොන් (Poson)
Show answerThe festival commemorating the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka
පෝය (Poya)
Show answerThe full moon day, observed monthly as a Buddhist holy day
පන්සල (Pansala)
Show answerA Buddhist temple, central to community and religious life
හාමුදුරුවෝ (Hamuduruwo)
Show answerA respectful term for a Buddhist monk
පිරිත් (Pirith)
Show answerThe chanting of protective Buddhist scriptures, often performed at ceremonies for blessing and protection
දානය (Danaya)
Show answerThe act of giving alms, especially offering food to monks, a core act of merit-making
පින් කමක් (Pin kamak)
Show answerA meritorious act, a good deed believed to bring positive karma
බෝධි පූජාව (Bodhi pujawa)
Show answerAn offering ceremony held at a sacred Bo tree, honoring the tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment
කිරි ඉතුරනවා (Kiri ithuranawa)
Show answerThe custom of boiling milk until it overflows the pot, symbolizing prosperity, done at the New Year and housewarmings

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