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Sinhala · Culture

Sinhala Culture and Customs

Sinhala cultural customs, traditions, and etiquette, one custom or term per card. Front: the Sinhala term (with romanization). Back: explanation in English.

32 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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අලුත් අවුරුද්ද (Aluth Awuruddha)
The Sinhala and Tamil New Year, celebrated in mid-April with traditional rituals timed by astrology
සාරිය (Sariya)
The sari, a traditional draped garment worn by women
ඔසරිය (Osariya)
The Kandyan-style sari, a distinctive traditional dress worn especially on formal occasions
පෙරහැර (Perahara)
A grand traditional procession featuring dancers, drummers, and decorated elephants, held at major temples
දළදා පෙරහැර (Dalada Perahara)
The famous annual procession in Kandy honoring the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha
වෙසක් (Vesak)
The festival celebrating the birth, enlightenment, and passing of the Buddha, marked with lanterns and lights
පොසොන් (Poson)
The festival commemorating the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka
පෝය (Poya)
The full moon day, observed monthly as a Buddhist holy day
පන්සල (Pansala)
A Buddhist temple, central to community and religious life
හාමුදුරුවෝ (Hamuduruwo)
A respectful term for a Buddhist monk
පිරිත් (Pirith)
The chanting of protective Buddhist scriptures, often performed at ceremonies for blessing and protection
දානය (Danaya)
The act of giving alms, especially offering food to monks, a core act of merit-making
පින් කමක් (Pin kamak)
A meritorious act, a good deed believed to bring positive karma
බෝධි පූජාව (Bodhi pujawa)
An offering ceremony held at a sacred Bo tree, honoring the tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment
කිරි ඉතුරනවා (Kiri ithuranawa)
The custom of boiling milk until it overflows the pot, symbolizing prosperity, done at the New Year and housewarmings

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