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Series 65/66 · Series 65/66

Series 65/66: Investment Vehicles and Strategies

Investment vehicle types and portfolio strategy concepts an investment adviser representative must know for the Series 65 and 66 exams.

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What is an open-end mutual fund?
A mutual fund that continuously issues new shares and redeems existing shares at net asset value.
Define dollar-cost averaging.
A strategy of investing a fixed amount at regular intervals regardless of market price.
What is a closed-end fund?
A mutual fund with a fixed number of shares issued once, traded on an exchange like stocks.
What does beta measure?
The volatility of a security or portfolio relative to the overall market.
What is the efficient frontier?
The curve showing optimal portfolio combinations with the highest expected return for each level of risk.
Define rebalancing.
Reallocating a portfolio periodically to restore it to its target asset allocation.
What is a REIT?
A real estate investment trust that pools investor capital to invest in real estate properties or mortgages.
What is an ETF?
An exchange-traded fund that trades like a stock but holds a basket of underlying securities.
Define liquidity risk.
The risk that an investor cannot quickly sell a security without significantly impacting its price.
What is asset allocation?
The distribution of investments across different asset classes to achieve financial objectives.
What does the Sharpe ratio measure?
Excess return per unit of risk, calculated as return minus risk-free rate divided by standard deviation.
Define diversification.
Spreading investments across multiple securities to reduce unsystematic risk.
What is a unit investment trust?
A registered investment company that invests in a fixed portfolio of securities and issues redeemable units.
What is systematic risk?
Market-wide risk that cannot be eliminated through diversification.
What is unsystematic risk?
Company or industry-specific risk that can be reduced through diversification.

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