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IT Security · Professional · Professional Certifications

Security Frameworks: NIST, ISO 27001 and Compliance

NIST CSF functions, NIST 800-53, ISO 27001, SOC 2, PCI DSS, HIPAA security rule, GDPR and risk assessment steps.

About this set

40 basic cards for Professional IT Security. It opens with "What are the five core functions of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?" and "What does the Identify function in NIST CSF focus on?". Study it alongside the other Professional sets below.

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What are the five core functions of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?
Show answerIdentify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover
What does the Identify function in NIST CSF focus on?
Show answerUnderstanding your assets, risks, and business context to establish a baseline for security
What does the Protect function in NIST CSF focus on?
Show answerImplementing safeguards to limit the impact of potential threats and vulnerabilities
What does the Detect function in NIST CSF focus on?
Show answerIdentifying and monitoring activities to discover cybersecurity events in progress
What does the Respond function in NIST CSF focus on?
Show answerTaking action to contain and remediate detected security incidents
What does the Recover function in NIST CSF focus on?
Show answerRestoring systems and assets to normal operations after an incident
How many Categories exist within the NIST CSF core functions?
Show answer22 Categories that provide specific objectives and outcomes for each function
What is NIST Special Publication 800-53?
Show answerA catalog of security and privacy controls for federal information systems and organizations
What are the three main control types in NIST 800-53?
Show answerTechnical controls, operational controls, and management controls
What does NIST 800-53 control AU (Audit and Accountability) address?
Show answerSystem event logging, user activity monitoring, and audit log protection
What does NIST 800-53 control IA (Identification and Authentication) address?
Show answerUser authentication methods, access control, and authorization mechanisms
How many control impact levels does NIST 800-53 define?
Show answerThree levels: Low, Moderate, and High, based on system categorization
What is ISO/IEC 27001?
Show answerAn international standard for information security management systems (ISMS)
How many control objectives are defined in ISO 27001 Annex A?
Show answer14 control categories covering information security across the organization
What are the 14 control categories in ISO 27001?
Show answerA1-A5 (governance, asset management, personnel), A6-A8 (access control), A9-A10 (cryptography), A11-A12 (operational security), A13-A14 (communications and incident management)

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