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Personal Finance · Family · Hobbies and Everyday Life

Buying a Car and a Home

Down payments, APR, mortgage terms, escrow, leasing vs buying, and negotiation.

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40 basic cards for Family Personal Finance. It opens with "What is a down payment?" and "What percentage should a down payment be for a car purchase?". More Hobbies and Everyday Life decks are listed below.

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What is a down payment?
Show answerMoney paid upfront when buying a car or home, reducing the amount you need to borrow.
What percentage should a down payment be for a car purchase?
Show answerBetween 10 and 20 percent is typical, though some buyers put down as little as 3 to 5 percent.
What is PMI?
Show answerPrivate Mortgage Insurance, required by lenders when a home down payment is below 20 percent, protecting the lender if you default.
What does it mean to lock in a mortgage rate?
Show answerGuaranteeing your interest rate with the lender for a set period to protect against rate increases before closing.
What is APR?
Show answerAnnual Percentage Rate, the yearly cost of a loan expressed as a percentage, including both interest and fees.
Why does APR matter when buying a car?
Show answerA lower APR means you pay less in total interest over the life of the loan, saving money.
What is the difference between interest and principal?
Show answerPrincipal is the original amount borrowed; interest is the charge the lender imposes for lending that money.
What is a loan term?
Show answerThe length of time you have to repay a loan, commonly 36 to 72 months for a car or 15 to 30 years for a home.
What does it mean to lease a car?
Show answerRenting a car for a fixed period, typically 2 to 4 years, then returning it to the dealership at the end of the lease.
What is one advantage of leasing a car?
Show answerYou avoid major repair costs because the car is covered by warranty, and the dealer maintains the vehicle.
What is one disadvantage of leasing a car?
Show answerYou make monthly payments but never own the car, and you face penalties for excess mileage or wear and tear.
What is one advantage of buying a car instead of leasing?
Show answerYou own the car outright after paying off the loan and can use it as long as you want without mileage or wear penalties.
What is depreciation?
Show answerThe decrease in a car's market value over time due to age, mileage, and wear.
What is gap insurance?
Show answerInsurance that covers the difference between what you owe on a car loan and the car's actual cash value if it is totaled.
Why should you get pre-approved for a car loan?
Show answerPre-approval verifies your credit, strengthens your negotiating position with the dealer, and confirms your budget.

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