Finance · Trivia

Personal Finance and Investing Terms

Everyday personal finance and investing vocabulary covering budgeting, credit, retirement accounts, and basic investment terms.

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What does APR stand for?
Annual Percentage Rate
What is a credit score?
A numerical rating that represents creditworthiness, typically ranging from 300 to 850
What is a budget?
A spending plan that allocates income to expenses and savings
What is an emergency fund?
Savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or loss of income
What is a deductible?
The amount of money you must pay out of pocket before insurance begins to cover costs
What is a 401(k)?
An employer-sponsored retirement savings plan that allows employees to contribute pre-tax income
What does IRA stand for?
Individual Retirement Account
What is a dividend?
A payment made by a company to its shareholders, usually from profits
What is a bond?
A fixed-income security representing a loan you give to a government or company in exchange for interest payments
What is a stock?
A share of ownership in a company
What is asset allocation?
The process of dividing an investment portfolio among different asset types, such as stocks, bonds, and cash
What is compound interest?
Interest earned on both the original principal and previously earned interest
What is inflation?
A general increase in prices of goods and services over time, reducing purchasing power
What is net worth?
The total value of your assets minus your total liabilities
What is liquidity?
A measure of how quickly an asset can be converted to cash without losing value

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