Civics · Citizenship test

Naturalization Process and Immigration Civics

Eligibility requirements and steps in the U.S. naturalization process.

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What is the primary purpose of the naturalization process?
To grant U.S. citizenship to eligible foreign nationals who meet legal requirements.
How long must a person be a lawful permanent resident before applying for naturalization?
Five years (or three years if married to a U.S. citizen).
What minimum age is required to file for naturalization?
18 years old.
Which form must a permanent resident file to apply for U.S. citizenship?
Form N-400, Application for Naturalization.
What English language skills are required for naturalization?
The ability to read, write, and speak basic English.
What civics knowledge must applicants demonstrate during naturalization?
Understanding of U.S. government structure, history, and the Constitution.
What occurs at a biometrics appointment during the naturalization process?
Fingerprints and photographs are taken for a background check.
What is the purpose of the naturalization interview?
To verify the application, test English ability, and administer the civics exam.
How many civics questions must an applicant answer correctly to pass the test?
Six out of ten questions (60 percent).
What are the three components tested during a naturalization interview?
Speaking, reading, and writing English; and civics knowledge.
What is the final step in the naturalization process?
Taking the Oath of Allegiance at a naturalization ceremony.
What must an applicant demonstrate to be granted U.S. citizenship?
Good moral character and attachment to the principles of the U.S. Constitution.
What voting right do citizens gain that permanent residents do not have?
The right to vote in federal, state, and local elections.
Who can serve as President of the United States?
Only a natural-born citizen (a naturalized citizen cannot serve as President).
Name one right that citizens have but permanent residents do not.
The right to vote, hold most public offices, or serve on a jury.

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