Eligibility requirements and steps in the U.S. naturalization process.
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- What is the primary purpose of the naturalization process?
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To grant U.S. citizenship to eligible foreign nationals who meet legal requirements.- How long must a person be a lawful permanent resident before applying for naturalization?
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Five years (or three years if married to a U.S. citizen).- What minimum age is required to file for naturalization?
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18 years old.- Which form must a permanent resident file to apply for U.S. citizenship?
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Form N-400, Application for Naturalization.- What English language skills are required for naturalization?
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The ability to read, write, and speak basic English.- What civics knowledge must applicants demonstrate during naturalization?
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Understanding of U.S. government structure, history, and the Constitution.- What occurs at a biometrics appointment during the naturalization process?
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Fingerprints and photographs are taken for a background check.- What is the purpose of the naturalization interview?
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To verify the application, test English ability, and administer the civics exam.- How many civics questions must an applicant answer correctly to pass the test?
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Six out of ten questions (60 percent).- What are the three components tested during a naturalization interview?
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Speaking, reading, and writing English; and civics knowledge.- What is the final step in the naturalization process?
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Taking the Oath of Allegiance at a naturalization ceremony.- What must an applicant demonstrate to be granted U.S. citizenship?
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Good moral character and attachment to the principles of the U.S. Constitution.- What voting right do citizens gain that permanent residents do not have?
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The right to vote in federal, state, and local elections.- Who can serve as President of the United States?
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Only a natural-born citizen (a naturalized citizen cannot serve as President).- Name one right that citizens have but permanent residents do not.
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The right to vote, hold most public offices, or serve on a jury.
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