Mongolian · Grammar

Mongolian Grammar and Verbs

Core Mongolian grammar patterns, pronouns, case suffixes, and verb tense endings. Front: the Mongolian word, suffix, or phrase in Cyrillic with a romanization. Back: English meaning.

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Би (Bi)

I (personal pronoun)

Чи (Chi)

You (informal, singular)

Та (Ta)

You (formal, polite)

Тэр (Ter)

He, she, it, that

Бид (Bid)

We

Та нар (Ta nar)

You (plural)

Тэд (Ted)

They

Байх (Baikh)

To be (dictionary form of the verb)

Байна (Baina)

Present tense marker meaning 'is, am, are'

-ын / -ийн (-yn / -iin)

Genitive case suffix, meaning 'of'

-д / -т (-d / -t)

Dative-locative case suffix, meaning 'to, at, in'

-ыг / -ийг (-yg / -iig)

Accusative case suffix marking the direct object

-аас / -ээс (-aas / -ees)

Ablative case suffix, meaning 'from'

-аар / -ээр (-aar / -eer)

Instrumental case suffix, meaning 'by, with'

-тай / -тэй (-tai / -tei)

Comitative suffix, meaning 'with, having'

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