Core Mongolian grammar patterns, pronouns, case suffixes, and verb tense endings. Front: the Mongolian word, suffix, or phrase in Cyrillic with a romanization. Back: English meaning.
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- Би (Bi)
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I (personal pronoun)- Чи (Chi)
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You (informal, singular)- Та (Ta)
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You (formal, polite)- Тэр (Ter)
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He, she, it, that- Бид (Bid)
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We- Та нар (Ta nar)
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You (plural)- Тэд (Ted)
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They- Байх (Baikh)
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To be (dictionary form of the verb)- Байна (Baina)
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Present tense marker meaning 'is, am, are'- -ын / -ийн (-yn / -iin)
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Genitive case suffix, meaning 'of'- -д / -т (-d / -t)
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Dative-locative case suffix, meaning 'to, at, in'- -ыг / -ийг (-yg / -iig)
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Accusative case suffix marking the direct object- -аас / -ээс (-aas / -ees)
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Ablative case suffix, meaning 'from'- -аар / -ээр (-aar / -eer)
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Instrumental case suffix, meaning 'by, with'- -тай / -тэй (-tai / -tei)
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Comitative suffix, meaning 'with, having'
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