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Microeconomics · College · College and University

個體經濟學:供給與需求基礎

供給與需求的核心概念、曲線移動與沿曲線變動的差別,以及市場均衡。正面:術語或概念。背面:白話定義。

About this set

40 basic cards for College Microeconomics. Set 2 of 2 in 個體經濟學. It opens with "供給(Supply)" and "需求(Demand)". Study it alongside the other College sets below.

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供給(Supply)
Show answer生產者在各種價格下,願意且有能力提供的商品數量
需求(Demand)
Show answer消費者在各種價格下,願意且有能力購買的商品數量
需求量(Quantity demanded)
Show answer在某一特定價格下,消費者想購買的商品數量
供給量(Quantity supplied)
Show answer在某一特定價格下,生產者想出售的商品數量
需求法則(Law of demand)
Show answer價格上升時,需求量減少;價格下降時,需求量增加
市場需求(Market demand)
Show answer市場中所有消費者對某商品的個別需求加總
市場供給(Market supply)
Show answer市場中所有生產者對某商品的個別供給加總
市場均衡(Market equilibrium)
Show answer需求量等於供給量的那一點
均衡數量(Equilibrium quantity)
Show answer在均衡價格下實際買賣的商品數量
沿需求曲線的變動(Movement along the demand curve)
Show answer因該商品自身價格改變而引起的需求量變化
需求曲線的移動(Shift of the demand curve)
Show answer因該商品自身價格以外的因素而引起的整體需求變化
沿供給曲線的變動(Movement along the supply curve)
Show answer因該商品自身價格改變而引起的供給量變化
供給曲線的移動(Shift of the supply curve)
Show answer因該商品自身價格以外的因素而引起的整體供給變化
需求的決定因素(Determinants of demand)
Show answer價格以外、會影響需求量的因素,例如所得、偏好與相關商品的價格
所得效果(Income effect)
Show answer消費者所得改變,導致某商品需求量跟著改變

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