The elaborate Mandarin kinship terms for extended family members, distinct from the basic immediate-family vocabulary in Mandarin for School 1. Front: the Mandarin word or phrase (pinyin romanization in parentheses). Back: English meaning.
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- 爷爷 (yéye)
- Paternal grandfather
- 奶奶 (nǎinai)
- Paternal grandmother
- 外公 (wàigōng)
- Maternal grandfather
- 外婆 (wàipó)
- Maternal grandmother
- 曾祖父 (zēngzǔfù)
- Great-grandfather
- 曾祖母 (zēngzǔmǔ)
- Great-grandmother
- 伯伯 (búbu)
- Father's older brother
- 叔叔 (shūshu)
- Father's younger brother
- 姑姑 (gūgu)
- Father's sister
- 大舅 (dàjiù)
- Mother's older brother
- 舅舅 (jiùjiu)
- Mother's younger brother
- 阿姨 (āyí)
- Mother's sister
- 堂哥 (tánggē)
- Older male cousin from father's side
- 堂弟 (táng dì)
- Younger male cousin from father's side
- 堂姐 (táng jiě)
- Older female cousin from father's side