FlashKeepers

Malay · Grammar

Malay Grammar and Affixes

Core Malay prefixes and suffixes (imbuhan) that change a root word's meaning, plus basic sentence structure, with an example phrase per card. Front: the Malay word or phrase. Back: English meaning.

38 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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membaca
to read (me- prefix attached to baca)
bermain
to play (ber- prefix attached to main)
terbaik
best or the best (ter- prefix attached to baik)
perjuangan
struggle, fight, or striving (per- prefix attached to juang)
pengajar
teacher (peng- prefix attached to ajar)
sebaik-baiknya
as good as possible (se- prefix means equal to or as)
penari
dancer (pe- prefix creates agent noun from tari, dance)
dimakan
eaten or is eaten (di- prefix marks passive voice)
makanan
food (suffix -an changes verb makan into noun)
buatkan
make for someone or provide (suffix -kan adds benefactive meaning)
pikiri
think about or consider (suffix -i adds direction and focus)
makanlah
please eat or do eat (suffix -lah adds emphasis or politeness)
Apakah kamu di sini?
Are you here? (suffix -kah turns statement into yes-no question)
rumahnya
his house or her house (suffix -nya marks possession or definite reference)
kebaikan
goodness or kindness (circumfix ke--an on baik, good)

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