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Malay Grammar and Affixes

Core Malay prefixes and suffixes (imbuhan) that change a root word's meaning, plus basic sentence structure, with an example phrase per card. Front: the Malay word or phrase. Back: English meaning.

About this set

38 basic cards for Grammar Malay. It opens with "membaca" and "bermain". More Malay at other levels is listed below.

38 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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membaca
Show answerto read (me- prefix attached to baca)
bermain
Show answerto play (ber- prefix attached to main)
terbaik
Show answerbest or the best (ter- prefix attached to baik)
perjuangan
Show answerstruggle, fight, or striving (per- prefix attached to juang)
pengajar
Show answerteacher (peng- prefix attached to ajar)
sebaik-baiknya
Show answeras good as possible (se- prefix means equal to or as)
penari
Show answerdancer (pe- prefix creates agent noun from tari, dance)
dimakan
Show answereaten or is eaten (di- prefix marks passive voice)
makanan
Show answerfood (suffix -an changes verb makan into noun)
buatkan
Show answermake for someone or provide (suffix -kan adds benefactive meaning)
pikiri
Show answerthink about or consider (suffix -i adds direction and focus)
makanlah
Show answerplease eat or do eat (suffix -lah adds emphasis or politeness)
Apakah kamu di sini?
Show answerAre you here? (suffix -kah turns statement into yes-no question)
rumahnya
Show answerhis house or her house (suffix -nya marks possession or definite reference)
kebaikan
Show answergoodness or kindness (circumfix ke--an on baik, good)

23 more cards in the app

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