The seven Hebrew verb patterns (binyanim) across past, present, and future tense, continuing the Hebrew Basic Verbs and Conjugation deck. Front: the Hebrew word or phrase (romanization in parentheses). Back: English meaning.
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- קַל (Qal)
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The simple stem; the most basic and common Hebrew verb form- נִפְעַל (Niphal)
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Often functions as the passive or reflexive counterpart to Qal- פִּעֵל (Piel)
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Intensive or iterative stem; typically causative or emphatic in meaning- פּוּעַל (Pual)
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The passive counterpart to Piel; expresses passive intensive action- הִפְעִיל (Hiphil)
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The causative stem meaning 'to cause' or 'to make someone do' the Qal action- הוֹפְעַל (Hophal)
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The passive counterpart to Hiphil; passive causative construction- הִתְפַּעֵל (Hitpael)
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The reflexive or middle voice stem; expresses reflexive and reciprocal actions- אָמַר (amar) - Qal past, masculine singular
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He said; he spoke- שָׁמַר (shamar) - Qal past, masculine singular
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He guarded; he kept- כָּתַב (katav) - Qal past, masculine singular
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He wrote- שָׁמַע (shama) - Qal past, masculine singular
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He heard- נָתַן (natan) - Qal past, masculine singular
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He gave- עָמַד (amad) - Qal past, masculine singular
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He stood; he remained- שׁוֹמֵר (shomer) - Qal present, masculine singular
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Guard; he guards; a watcher- כּוֹתֵב (kotev) - Qal present, masculine singular
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Writer; he writes
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