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Hebrew · Grammar

Hebrew Verb Conjugation: Binyanim

The seven Hebrew verb patterns (binyanim) across past, present, and future tense, continuing the Hebrew Basic Verbs and Conjugation deck. Front: the Hebrew word or phrase (romanization in parentheses). Back: English meaning.

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קַל (Qal)
The simple stem; the most basic and common Hebrew verb form
נִפְעַל (Niphal)
Often functions as the passive or reflexive counterpart to Qal
פִּעֵל (Piel)
Intensive or iterative stem; typically causative or emphatic in meaning
פּוּעַל (Pual)
The passive counterpart to Piel; expresses passive intensive action
הִפְעִיל (Hiphil)
The causative stem meaning 'to cause' or 'to make someone do' the Qal action
הוֹפְעַל (Hophal)
The passive counterpart to Hiphil; passive causative construction
הִתְפַּעֵל (Hitpael)
The reflexive or middle voice stem; expresses reflexive and reciprocal actions
אָמַר (amar) - Qal past, masculine singular
He said; he spoke
שָׁמַר (shamar) - Qal past, masculine singular
He guarded; he kept
כָּתַב (katav) - Qal past, masculine singular
He wrote
שָׁמַע (shama) - Qal past, masculine singular
He heard
נָתַן (natan) - Qal past, masculine singular
He gave
עָמַד (amad) - Qal past, masculine singular
He stood; he remained
שׁוֹמֵר (shomer) - Qal present, masculine singular
Guard; he guards; a watcher
כּוֹתֵב (kotev) - Qal present, masculine singular
Writer; he writes

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