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GRE Word Problems

Rate, work, and mixture word problem setups and solving approaches tested on the GRE quantitative reasoning section.

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33 basic cards for GRE GRE. It opens with "What is the fundamental formula relating distance, rate, and time?" and "A car travels 150 miles in 3 hours at constant speed. What is its speed?". Study it alongside the other GRE sets below.

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What is the fundamental formula relating distance, rate, and time?
Show answerdistance = rate x time
A car travels 150 miles in 3 hours at constant speed. What is its speed?
Show answer50 miles per hour
If Person A runs at 8 mph and Person B runs at 6 mph toward each other from 28 miles apart, how long until they meet?
Show answer2 hours
A boat travels 30 mph in still water. What is its speed going upstream in a 5 mph current?
Show answer25 mph
A boat's downstream speed is 24 mph in a 4 mph current. What is its speed in still water?
Show answer20 mph
Two trains leave the same station simultaneously traveling in the same direction at 70 mph and 50 mph. After 3 hours, how far apart are they?
Show answer60 miles
A car travels 120 miles at 40 mph, then 120 miles at 60 mph. What is the average speed for the entire trip?
Show answer48 mph
A cyclist travels from Town A to Town B at 15 mph, then returns at 10 mph on the same route. What is the average speed for the round trip?
Show answer12 mph
What is the formula for a worker's rate when the worker completes one full job?
Show answerwork rate = 1 / (time to complete job)
If Worker A completes a job in 4 hours and Worker B completes the same job in 6 hours, what fraction of the job do they complete together per hour?
Show answer5/12
Worker X's rate is 1/8 job per hour and Worker Y's rate is 1/12 job per hour. How long to complete one job working together?
Show answer4.8 hours or 24/5 hours
If a pump drains a pool at 40 gallons per hour while a fill valve adds 25 gallons per hour, what is the net rate of drainage?
Show answer15 gallons per hour
Pipe A fills a tank in 12 hours; Pipe B fills it in 15 hours. If both run together for 2 hours, what fraction of the tank is full?
Show answer3/10
Two workers together complete a job in 6 hours. If one worker alone takes 10 hours, how long does the second worker alone take?
Show answer15 hours
What formula relates concentration, amount of solute, and total volume in a mixture problem?
Show answerconcentration = (amount of solute) / (total volume)

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