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K-8 Social Studies · Grade 8 · School

Grade 8 Social Studies: The Constitution and Early Republic

Articles of Confederation, Constitutional Convention, Federalists, Jefferson to Jackson, War of 1812, and Manifest Destiny.

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39 basic cards for Grade 8 K-8 Social Studies. Set 3 of 3 in Grade 8 Social Studies. It opens with "What was the main weakness of the Articles of Confederation?" and "Why did the Articles of Confederation fail to give the national government tax". Study it alongside the other Grade 8 sets below.

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What was the main weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
Show answerIt gave the central government too little power (could not tax, regulate commerce, or enforce laws)
Why did the Articles of Confederation fail to give the national government tax power?
Show answerIt required all thirteen states to agree to any tax, making it nearly impossible to collect revenue
What uprising in 1786-1787 revealed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
Show answerShays' Rebellion, a revolt by Massachusetts farmers over debt and taxes
In what year was the Constitutional Convention held?
Show answer1787
Who presided over the Constitutional Convention?
Show answerGeorge Washington
What was the Great Compromise at the Constitutional Convention?
Show answerIt created a two-house legislature with the House based on population and the Senate giving each state two seats
What did the Three-Fifths Compromise decide?
Show answerIt counted each enslaved person as three-fifths of a free person for representation and taxes
What did Federalists believe about the central government?
Show answerThat a strong central government was necessary to hold the nation together and maintain order
Who was the leading Federalist and first Secretary of the Treasury?
Show answerAlexander Hamilton
What did Anti-Federalists fear most about the Constitution?
Show answerThat a strong central government would threaten individual liberties and states' rights
What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution called?
Show answerThe Bill of Rights
What is the system of checks and balances?
Show answerIt allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches
What is the Electoral College?
Show answerA group of electors chosen by each state to formally elect the President and Vice President
What was the significance of the election of 1800?
Show answerThomas Jefferson defeated John Adams, marking a peaceful transfer of power between opposing parties
In what year did the United States purchase the Louisiana Territory from France?
Show answer1803

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