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Farsi · Culture

Farsi Culture and Customs

Key Persian cultural traditions, festivals, and everyday social etiquette. Front: the Farsi word or phrase in Persian script with romanization in parentheses. Back: English meaning.

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نوروز (Nowruz)
The Persian New Year, celebrated at the spring equinox
هفت‌سین (haft-sin)
The seven-item table setting arranged for Nowruz
چهارشنبه‌سوری (Chāhārshanbe Suri)
A fire-jumping festival celebrated before Nowruz
سیزده‌بدر (Sizdah Bedar)
Nature day, the 13th day of Nowruz spent outdoors
یلدا (Yaldā)
The winter solstice celebration, the longest night of the year
تعارف (ta'ārof)
The Persian custom of polite ritual insistence and modesty
مهمان‌نوازی (mehmān-navāzi)
Hospitality
چای (chāy)
Tea, central to Persian hospitality
فرش ایرانی (farsh-e irāni)
Persian carpet
شعر حافظ (she'r-e Hāfez)
The poetry of Hafez
فال حافظ (fāl-e Hāfez)
Fortune-telling using the poems of Hafez
مسجد (masjed)
Mosque
احترام به بزرگ‌ترها (ehterām be bozorg-tar-hā)
Respecting one's elders
دست‌بوسی (dast-boosi)
Kissing an elder's hand as a sign of respect
عید فطر (Eid-e Fetr)
The festival marking the end of Ramadan

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