Primer, sheen, patching, taping, mudding, sanding, brush and roller technique.
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- What is primer and what does it do?
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A base coat that seals surfaces and creates a better surface for paint adhesion
- When should you use primer before painting?
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On bare wood, stained surfaces, glossy surfaces, new drywall, or any surface the paint may not stick to well
- What does primer do when applied over stains?
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Seals and blocks the stain so it does not bleed through the top coat
- Why prime wood before painting?
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Wood absorbs moisture and paint unevenly; primer seals it for uniform color and finish
- What is the main difference between primer and paint?
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Primer is designed for adhesion and sealing; paint provides color and durability
- What does flat or matte sheen look like?
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No shine; absorbs light and hides surface imperfections
- What is eggshell sheen?
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A low sheen with minimal shine, like the surface of an eggshell; hides most imperfections while being washable
- What is satin sheen?
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A smooth, velvety finish with moderate shine, more durable and easier to clean than eggshell
- When would you use semi-gloss sheen?
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On trim, doors, bathrooms, and kitchen cabinets where durability and water resistance are needed
- What is gloss sheen used for?
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High-shine finish on trim, doors, and cabinets; very durable and easy to clean but shows imperfections
- What is the purpose of drywall tape?
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To cover and reinforce drywall seams so they do not crack
- What is the difference between mesh tape and paper tape?
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Mesh tape is self-adhesive and easier for beginners; paper tape requires embedding in mud and gives stronger results
- How do you embed drywall tape in joint compound?
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Apply a thin layer of mud to the seam, press the tape into it, then smooth another layer over the top
- What is joint compound?
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A plaster-like material, also called mud, used to cover drywall seams and patch holes
- How do you patch a small hole in drywall?
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Apply spackling compound or lightweight joint compound with a putty knife, smooth it flush, let dry, sand smooth