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Czech Common Mistakes and False Friends

Czech words easily confused with English look-alikes, plus common grammar slip-ups, explained so learners avoid the trap. Front: the Czech word or phrase. Back: explanation of the correct meaning or usage.

About this set

35 basic cards for Advanced Czech. It opens with "Aktuální" and "Sympatický". More Czech at other levels is listed below.

35 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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Aktuální
Show answerMeans 'current' or 'up-to-date', not 'actual' (real). 'Actual' translates as 'skutečný'.
Sympatický
Show answerMeans 'likeable, nice', not 'sympathetic' (compassionate). That's 'soucitný'.
Realizovat
Show answerMeans 'to carry out or implement' a plan, not 'to realize/understand' something. That's 'uvědomit si'.
Preservativ
Show answerMeans 'condom', not 'preservative' (food additive). That's 'konzervant'. A classic trap for English speakers.
Geniální
Show answerMeans 'brilliant, ingenious', much stronger than the casual English 'genial' (friendly), which is 'přívětivý'.
Host
Show answerMeans 'guest', the opposite of English 'host' (the person who receives guests), which is 'hostitel'.
Kapela
Show answerMeans a music 'band', not a 'chapel' (small church). Chapel is 'kaple'.
Trafika
Show answerMeans a small newsstand or tobacco shop, not 'traffic'. Traffic is 'doprava' or 'provoz'.
Penzion
Show answerMeans a guesthouse or B&B, not a retirement 'pension'. Retirement pension is 'důchod'.
Kolej
Show answerMeans a student dormitory or a railway track, not a 'college'. College/university is 'vysoká škola'.
Gymnázium
Show answerAn academic secondary school, not a 'gym'. A gym (fitness) is 'posilovna'.
Recept
Show answerMeans both a cooking recipe and a medical prescription; context tells you which one is meant.
Konkurs
Show answerMeans bankruptcy proceedings or an audition, not a general 'contest'. Contest is 'soutěž'.
Definitivně
Show answerMeans 'permanently, for good', stronger than the casual English 'definitely'. Definitely is 'určitě'.
Familiární
Show answerMeans overly familiar or presumptuous, often with a negative tone, not the neutral English 'familiar'. Familiar (known) is 'známý'.

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