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IT Security · Professional · Professional Certifications

CySA+ Vulnerability and Incident Response

CySA+ topics: vulnerability scan results, remediation, incident phases, forensics evidence handling, communication and reporting.

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40 basic cards for Professional IT Security. It opens with "What does CVSS stand for?" and "CVSS base scores range from what to what?". Study it alongside the other Professional sets below.

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What does CVSS stand for?
Show answerCommon Vulnerability Scoring System
CVSS base scores range from what to what?
Show answer0.0 to 10.0
What CVSS score range indicates a critical vulnerability?
Show answer9.0 to 10.0
What is a false positive in vulnerability scanning?
Show answerA scan result reporting a vulnerability that does not actually exist
Name the two main types of vulnerability scans based on authentication level.
Show answerAuthenticated and unauthenticated scans
Why are authenticated vulnerability scans more thorough than unauthenticated ones?
Show answerThey can access protected system files and settings to verify actual misconfigurations and vulnerabilities
What is a baseline vulnerability scan?
Show answerAn initial comprehensive scan used as a reference point to track changes and progress over time
What occurs during the detection phase of incident response?
Show answerAn organization first recognizes and identifies that a security incident is happening
What is the primary goal of the containment phase in incident response?
Show answerTo isolate affected systems and prevent the incident from spreading further
What is the analysis phase in incident response?
Show answerInvestigating the incident to determine its nature, scope, methods used, and impact
What is the eradication phase in incident response?
Show answerRemoving attacker access, malware, and other artifacts from the environment
What is the recovery phase in incident response?
Show answerRestoring systems and services to normal operations after an incident
What does IRP stand for?
Show answerIncident Response Plan
What is a CIRT?
Show answerComputer Incident Response Team, the designated group responsible for handling security incidents
What is chain of custody in forensic evidence handling?
Show answerThe documented record of who possessed evidence, when they held it, and what they did with it

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