FlashKeepers

Grammar · General

Common Grammar Mistakes

Frequently made English grammar mistakes, such as misused apostrophes and dangling modifiers, each with a correction.

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Which is correct: 'The dog wagged its tail' or 'The dog wagged it's tail'?
The dog wagged its tail. Its is possessive; it's means it is.
Which is correct: 'There going to the store' or 'They're going to the store'?
They're going to the store. They're is a contraction of they are.
Which is correct: 'Your welcome' or 'You're welcome'?
You're welcome. You're is a contraction of you are.
Is it correct to use an apostrophe in regular plural words, like 'the 1990s' or 'the 1990's'?
No. Use 1990s without an apostrophe. Apostrophes show possession, not plurals.
What is wrong with this sentence: 'Walking down the street, the tree came into view'?
It has a dangling modifier. The phrase 'Walking down the street' appears to modify 'tree,' but a tree does not walk. Correct: Walking down the street, I saw the tree come into view.
What is wrong with this sentence: 'I saw the car with the man that had the broken window'?
It has a misplaced modifier. Does the man or the car have the broken window? Move the modifier: I saw the car with the broken window and the man inside, or be clearer about which noun it modifies.
Which is correct: 'The team are ready' or 'The team is ready'?
The team is ready. Team is singular and takes a singular verb.
What error does this sentence have: 'I love to run, I run every day'?
It is a comma splice. Two independent clauses are joined only by a comma. Use a period, semicolon, or conjunction: I love to run; I run every day.
What is a run-on sentence?
A run-on sentence incorrectly joins two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or a coordinating conjunction. Correct with a period, semicolon, or and/but/or.
What is a sentence fragment?
A sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence that lacks an independent clause. It may have only a dependent clause or a phrase. It must have a subject and verb to be a complete sentence.
Which is correct: 'Who is ready?' or 'Whom is ready?'
Who is ready? Who is the subject of the sentence. Whom is the object form.
Which word means to influence or change, and which means the result or outcome: affect or effect?
Affect means to influence (usually a verb). Effect means the result (usually a noun).
Which is correct: 'She ran faster then him' or 'She ran faster than him'?
She ran faster than him. Than is used for comparisons. Then means at that time.
Which is correct: 'There are fewer items' or 'There are less items'?
There are fewer items. Fewer is used for countable nouns. Less is used for uncountable nouns (less water, fewer drops).
Should you use between or among when referring to three or more people?
Use among. Between is for two; among is for three or more.

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