FlashKeepers

Weather and Climate · General

Climate History and Ice Ages

Earth's climate history, including past ice ages and major climate shifts, presented neutrally and conceptually, one fact per card.

29 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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When did the last ice age end?
Approximately 11,700 years ago
How long did the most recent glacial period last?
About 100,000 years
What astronomical cycles influence ice age timing?
Earth's orbital eccentricity, axial tilt, and precession
How many major ice ages occurred during the Pleistocene?
At least four
What is the warm interval between two ice ages called?
An interglacial
How much colder was the peak of the last ice age than today?
About 4 to 7 degrees Celsius colder on average
How much lower were ocean sea levels during the last glacial maximum?
Approximately 120 meters lower
What geographic regions were covered by ice sheets 20,000 years ago?
Canada, northern Europe, and high-latitude areas extending to about 40 degrees north
What was the Younger Dryas?
A sudden cold period lasting roughly 1,200 years immediately after the last ice age
When was the Holocene Thermal Maximum?
Between 9,000 and 5,000 years ago
What time period does the Medieval Warm Period cover?
Approximately 900 to 1300 CE
When did the Little Ice Age occur?
Approximately 1300 to 1850 CE
What is the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum?
A rapid global warming event that occurred about 56 million years ago
What does the Snowball Earth hypothesis propose?
That Earth's surface was covered almost entirely by ice and snow multiple times during the Proterozoic Eon
What was the global climate like during the Cretaceous Period?
Warm with no permanent ice at the poles and tropical-like conditions at high latitudes

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