Basic wilderness first aid and safety concepts, including treating common outdoor injuries.
30 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- What is the first step when treating an open wound while camping?
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Stop the bleeding by applying direct pressure with a clean cloth for several minutes.- How should you treat a blister on your foot during a hike?
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Cover it with antibiotic ointment and moleskin padding; do not pop it.- What does RICE stand for in treating a sprain?
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Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation.- What is the primary treatment for heat exhaustion?
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Move to shade, drink water, cool the skin, and rest.- What are three signs of hypothermia?
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Shivering, confusion, slurred speech, and loss of consciousness in severe cases.- What should you do immediately after a bee sting?
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Remove the stinger by scraping, apply a cold pack, and use antihistamine if available.- How do you prevent infection in a camping wound?
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Clean with soap and water, apply antibiotic ointment, and cover with a bandage.- How should you store food at a campsite to avoid bears?
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Use a bear bag hung high in a tree at least 12 feet up, or store in a bear-proof container.- What should you do if you encounter a snake on the trail?
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Back away slowly and give it space; never attempt to kill or provoke it.- What is the safest way to purify water in the backcountry?
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Boil for 1 minute (3 minutes above 6500 feet), use purification tablets, or a portable filter.- What are the main signs of dehydration?
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Dark urine, dry mouth, dizziness, and fatigue.- How do you treat a minor burn from a campfire?
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Cool with clean running water for 10 to 20 minutes, then cover loosely with gauze.- What should you do if caught outside during a lightning storm?
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Avoid tall objects, crouch in a ball away from water, and do not lie flat on the ground.- How do you identify poison ivy in the field?
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Look for three leaflets arranged together; leaves are slightly glossy and have an oily residue.- What are the key items to include in a camping first aid kit?
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Bandages, antibiotic ointment, pain reliever, antihistamine, tweezers, gauze, and elastic bandage.
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