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Boating and Sailing · Boater education · Professional Certifications

Boating Emergencies, Weather and Capsizing

Man overboard, fire, capsizing, hypothermia, storms, and grounding.

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39 basic cards for Boater education Boating and Sailing. It opens with "When someone falls overboard, what is the first action?" and "What does MOB stand for in boating?". More Professional Certifications decks are listed below.

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When someone falls overboard, what is the first action?
Show answerPoint at the person, shout for help, and keep eyes on them continuously
What does MOB stand for in boating?
Show answerMan Overboard
What is the purpose of a ring buoy in a man-overboard situation?
Show answerTo provide immediate flotation and mark the exact location of the person in water
When approaching a person in the water during MOB rescue, what is the best approach angle?
Show answerAgainst the wind or current to prevent drifting past them
Why is it dangerous to throw a line immediately to a panicked person in the water?
Show answerThey may grab desperately, pull you overboard, or the line may tangle around them
What is the H.E.L.P. position?
Show answerHeat Escape Lessening Posture, a huddled position that minimizes heat loss in cold water
What is the primary danger in the first minutes after capsizing in cold water?
Show answerCold water shock causing involuntary gasping, panic, and disorientation
Why should you stay with a capsized boat instead of swimming to shore?
Show answerThe boat provides flotation and is far more visible to rescuers than a person in water
At what water temperature does hypothermia become life-threatening within minutes?
Show answerBelow 5 degrees Celsius (40 degrees Fahrenheit)
What are the early signs of hypothermia in a person?
Show answerShivering, confusion, slurred speech, and difficulty moving
What should you do if a boater shows severe hypothermia symptoms like unconsciousness?
Show answerHandle very gently, gradually rewarm their body, and seek emergency medical help immediately
How can you prevent hypothermia while boating?
Show answerWear layered clothing, stay dry, and avoid unnecessary exposure to wind and water
What is the most common cause of fires on recreational boats?
Show answerFuel leaks from the engine or fuel system
What class of fire extinguisher is used for flammable liquid fires?
Show answerClass B
What are the three elements needed for a fire to start?
Show answerHeat, oxygen, and fuel

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