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Aviation · A&P Mechanic

Aviation Maintenance Technician Basics

Airframe and powerplant maintenance concepts tested on the FAA Airframe and Powerplant mechanic certification exams.

39 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What does 14 CFR Part 43 regulate?
General requirements for maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, and alteration of aircraft
What is an Airworthiness Directive (AD)?
An FAA legally enforceable rule requiring inspection, repair, or alteration of aircraft to correct a safety deficiency
What does TBO stand for in aircraft maintenance?
Time Between Overhaul, the manufacturer-recommended maximum flight hour interval before an engine requires complete overhaul
What is the purpose of FAA Form 337?
Documents major repairs and alterations to aircraft, required to be maintained in the aircraft logbook
What does TCDS stand for?
Type Certificate Data Sheet, specifies the design limits and approved configurations for a particular aircraft type
Define a critical fastener.
A fastener whose failure would significantly affect flight safety or structural integrity of the aircraft
What is the primary function of an aircraft hydraulic system?
Transmits and controls power to operate flight control surfaces, landing gear, brakes, and other systems
What are the two primary types of aircraft hydraulic fluid?
MIL-PRF-5606 (red mineral oil) and MIL-PRF-23827 (synthetic blue)
What is a hard-time component?
A component with a mandatory removal and overhaul interval regardless of condition, based on safety-critical importance
Define corrosion in aircraft maintenance context.
Chemical or electrochemical attack on metal that weakens the structure and can lead to failure if not controlled
What are the three main types of aircraft corrosion?
Surface corrosion, intergranular corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking
What is galvanic corrosion?
Corrosion that occurs when two dissimilar metals in contact with each other are exposed to an electrolyte, creating an electrical potential
What is the main purpose of composite materials in modern aircraft?
Reduces weight while maintaining or improving structural strength, improving fuel efficiency and performance
What is damage tolerance in aircraft design?
A design philosophy where aircraft structure can sustain damage and remain safe to operate until the damage is repaired
What does MRB stand for?
Maintenance Review Board, a committee that establishes the approved maintenance program and requirements for a specific aircraft type

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