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American Sign Language · Culture

ASL Deaf Culture and Customs

Key concepts, terms, and etiquette around Deaf culture and the Deaf community. Front: the English word or concept. Back: a written description of the sign where applicable, plus an explanation of its cultural meaning.

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Deaf
Right index finger touches near the ear, then moves to touch near the corner of the mouth, connecting hearing and speech to identify the Deaf community's identity sign.
Hearing
Right index finger circles in front of the mouth, referring to a hearing person, as used from a Deaf cultural perspective.
Deaf culture
The sign for DEAF combined with the sign for CULTURE, a C hand circling near the chest, referencing shared Deaf community values and identity.
ASL
Fingerspelled A-S-L, or a two-handed sign where both flat hands alternate small circles, representing the language's name.
Interpreter
Both V hands, representing eyes and attention, alternate moving back and forth between two people, representing relaying communication between them.
Deaf club
The sign for DEAF combined with a location marker, referencing traditional community gathering places for Deaf people.
Name sign
A unique gesture-based name given to a person within the Deaf community, often reflecting a personal trait, usually assigned by another Deaf person.
Gallaudet
A specific name sign referencing Gallaudet University, the world's only university designed for Deaf and hard-of-hearing students.
Cochlear implant
Right fingers tap behind the ear, referencing the device's placement; a topic with varied views within Deaf culture.
Closed captions
Right C handshape moves across in front of the body, referencing text captions moving across a screen.
Video relay service
A compound concept combining VIDEO, framing hands like a camera, with RELAY, passing information between two points, used for phone calls through an interpreter.
Deaf President Now
A historical reference to the 1988 Gallaudet University protest demanding a Deaf president, a landmark event in Deaf culture and civil rights.
Audism
A coined sign referring to discrimination or prejudice against Deaf people based on hearing ability.
Deaf-blind
The signs for DEAF and BLIND combined, referring to a person who is both Deaf and blind, often communicating through tactile signing.
Tactile signing
Signing performed hand-over-hand so a Deaf-blind person can feel the signs, an important communication method in the community.

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