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Automotive · ASE Certification · Professional Certifications

ASE A4 Suspension and Steering

Alignment angles, steering gear, struts and shocks, and diagnosis of handling issues.

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41 basic cards for ASE Certification Automotive. It opens with "What is camber in wheel alignment?" and "What does positive camber cause?". Study it alongside the other ASE Certification sets below.

41 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What is camber in wheel alignment?
Show answerThe angle of the wheel relative to vertical when viewed from the front of the vehicle.
What does positive camber cause?
Show answerWheel top leans outward, reduces rolling resistance and heat buildup on highway.
What does negative camber cause?
Show answerWheel top leans inward, increases tire grip during cornering.
What is caster in wheel alignment?
Show answerThe angle of the steering axis forward or backward from vertical when viewed from the side.
What is toe in wheel alignment?
Show answerThe angle the wheels point inward or outward relative to the vehicle centerline.
What is steering axis inclination (SAI)?
Show answerThe angle formed by the steering axis and vertical line when viewed from the front.
What is thrust angle?
Show answerThe angle between the vehicle centerline and the geometric centerline of the rear axle.
What is included angle?
Show answerThe sum of camber angle and steering axis inclination angle.
What is a rack and pinion steering system?
Show answerA steering system with a pinion gear on the steering shaft that meshes with a toothed rack.
What is a recirculating ball steering gear?
Show answerA steering system that uses ball bearings between the worm and wormgear for smooth operation.
What is the function of the pitman arm?
Show answerConverts the rotational motion of the steering gear output shaft into linear motion to steer.
What is the function of the center link?
Show answerTransmits steering motion from the pitman arm to the tie rods.
What is the function of a tie rod?
Show answerConnects the steering linkage to the steering knuckle to steer the wheels.
What does power steering fluid do?
Show answerTransmits hydraulic pressure to assist the driver in steering and cools the system.
What is a drag link?
Show answerA steering component that directly connects the pitman arm to the steering knuckle.

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