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Ancient History · College · College and University

Mesopotamia, Persia, and the Ancient Near East

Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, Assyria, Hittites, Achaemenid and Parthian empires, and key rulers.

About this set

40 basic cards for College Ancient History. It opens with "Which Sumerian city-state was the largest and most powerful?" and "Around 3200 BCE, what writing system did Sumerians develop?". Study it alongside the other College sets below.

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Which Sumerian city-state was the largest and most powerful?
Show answerUruk
Around 3200 BCE, what writing system did Sumerians develop?
Show answerCuneiform
What were ziggurats in ancient Mesopotamia?
Show answerLarge stepped temple structures built to honor the gods
Who unified Mesopotamia and founded the Akkadian Empire around 2334 BCE?
Show answerSargon of Akkad
What language did the Akkadians speak, eventually replacing Sumerian?
Show answerAkkadian
Who created the Code of Hammurabi, one of the earliest known legal codes?
Show answerHammurabi, king of Babylon
How many laws did the Code of Hammurabi contain?
Show answer282 laws
During what centuries did Old Babylon flourish as a major power?
Show answerEarly 18th to mid-16th century BCE
Which Neo-Babylonian king rebuilt the Ishtar Gate and patronized monumental construction?
Show answerNebuchadnezzar II
What monumental gate in Babylon was decorated with blue glazed bricks and dragons?
Show answerThe Ishtar Gate
What was the chief god of Babylon?
Show answerMarduk
Which Neo-Assyrian king established the famous library at Nineveh?
Show answerAshurbanipal
Which Assyrian king, active in the 9th century BCE, greatly expanded the empire through military campaigns?
Show answerAshurnasirpal II
Which Assyrian king, distinct from Sargon of Akkad, conquered the northern kingdom of Israel?
Show answerSargon II
What forcible resettlement policy did Assyrian kings use to control conquered territories?
Show answerMass deportation or population transfer

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