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Amharic · Culture

Amharic Culture and Customs

Ethiopian cultural customs, holidays, and etiquette vocabulary tied to the Amharic language, one custom or term per card.

28 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What is Meskel?
A major Christian festival celebrating the finding of the True Cross, observed on September 27-28 with bonfires and prayers.
What is Timkat in Ethiopian culture?
The Epiphany celebration held on January 19-20, commemorating the baptism of Jesus with ritual water blessings.
When is Enkutatash celebrated?
September 11, marking the Ethiopian New Year in the Ge'ez calendar with feasting and gift-giving.
What is Gena in Ethiopian tradition?
Ethiopian Christmas, celebrated on January 7, featuring family gatherings and special meals.
What is injera?
A spongy sourdough flatbread made from teff flour that serves as both a plate and utensil in Ethiopian cuisine.
What is doro wat?
A spicy Ethiopian chicken stew with hard-boiled eggs, onions, and spices like berbere and niter kibbeh.
What is the Ethiopian coffee ceremony called?
Buna (ቡና), a social ritual where coffee is roasted, ground, and served in small cups with incense.
What is tej?
An Ethiopian honey wine traditionally served at celebrations and aged in clay containers.
What is gursha in Ethiopian culture?
A gesture of affection and respect where one person feeds another by hand during meals.
What does selam mean in Amharic?
Hello or peace, the primary greeting in the language.
What is dula in Ethiopian society?
A reciprocal work tradition where community members gather to help with labor-intensive tasks like harvesting or building.
What does Habesha refer to?
An ethnic and cultural umbrella term for the main peoples of Ethiopia and Eritrea, including Amharas and Tigrayans.
What is the shamma in Ethiopian dress?
A rectangular woven cotton shawl with colorful stripes worn as formal attire by men and women.
What is the netela in Ethiopian culture?
A long fringed shawl worn by women over the shoulders and around the body as formal or everyday dress.
What is tella in Ethiopian tradition?
A traditional alcoholic beverage made from barley or grains, often brewed at home and served at social gatherings.

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