Core grammar patterns and sentence structures tested at the JLPT N5 and N4 levels.
- What particle marks the direct object of a verb?
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を (wo/o)
- What particle marks the location where an action occurs?
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で (de)
- What particle marks the starting point or reason?
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から (kara)
- What particle marks the ending point or deadline?
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まで (made)
- What particle marks the destination of motion?
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へ (e/ni for motion)
- What particle means 'also' or 'too'?
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も (mo)
- What particle marks the topic of a sentence?
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は (wa)
- Form the negative present of 行く (iku, to go)
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行かない (ikanai)
- Form the past tense of 食べる (taberu, to eat)
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食べた (tabeta)
- Form the past tense of 飲む (nomu, to drink)
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飲んだ (nonda)
- Form the polite present tense of する (suru, to do)
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します (shimasu)
- Form the polite negative of 来る (kuru, to come)
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来ません (kimasen)
- What do い adjectives end with?
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い (i)
- What is the negative form of the い adjective 新しい (atarashii, new)?
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新しくない (atarashikunai)
- What do な adjectives require before a noun?
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な (na)